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托福听力陷阱之音变现象(二)- -

                                      

 

Liaison连读现象

1.辅音+元音式

前一个单词结尾的辅音与后一个单词开头的元音相连读。

比如:

[s]

       It’seasy.

       I havelots of friends.

    Letseat lunch.

[z]

    Hesangry.

    Shesin trouble.

    Wheresour car?

[m]

    AmI too late?

    Comeon in.

    What timeis it now?

[n]

    You canask later.

    Hes anengineer.

    Turnoff the TV, please.

[r]

    Youransweris right.

    Yourevery wish will be done.

    Ourexam was long.

[l]

    She can tellus the story.

    Fillout this application form.

Hes as tallas you.

[p]

    The cat is on topof the desk.

    Keepup the good work.

    Ill have a cupof coffee.

[t]

    They always getup late.

    Class starts ateight.

    Please putitaway.

2.辅音+辅音式

    当前一个单词的结尾辅音与后一个单词的开头辅音相同时,不用再发音两次,而是合并成一个音,同时发音延长。

    比如:

    bad dog d+d

like candy k+k

grab Bob b+b

ripe pear p+p

hunt Terence t+t

some money m+m

more rain r+r

fall leaves l+l

big girl g+g

3.元音+元音式

    两个元音有时也可以相连,此时是由一个元音向另一个元音滑动的过程,中间不能停顿,必须一气呵成。如果前一个单词的结尾元音是[i][e][ai][ci],那么在和后面元音相连的时候加入滑动半元音[j];如果前一个单词的结尾元音是[i][u][эu][au]的时候,与后面元音相连的时候加入滑动半元音[w]。

    比如:

    be on time  [bijontaim]

    stay up [stejэp]

    flow out        [flэuwaut]

    grow up [grэ’wэp]

4.爆破音+辅音(失爆现象)式

    美语中有六个爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g],他们都是由“block+release而成。失去爆破指的就是这六个爆破音中任何一个后面紧接着另一个爆破音、或摩擦音、或破擦音、或鼻音、或舌侧音时,前一个爆破音就失去爆破,即:去掉release,只留下block。

    比如:

    lap top, good time, cad board, a big change, truck stop, at last, at lunch

5.h被击穿连读

    一个辅音与一个以h字母打头的单词结合,h音被击穿,辅音与h后面的音连读。比如:

    for him, let him, tell him, ask her, reach him

6.特殊连读

    相邻的两个音互相影响而产生这两个音之外的其他的现象。比如:

l         [t]+[j]=[tƒ]

It’s very nice to meet you. [‘mitƒu]

Don’t hurt yourself. [hэtƒэ’sэlf]

Is that your book? [‘δætƒэ]

l         [d]+[j]=[dэ]

Would you please come in? [‘wudэu]

Hand your book to me. [‘hændээ]

Did your sister come? [‘didээ]

l         [s]+[j]=[ƒ]

I miss you. [‘miƒu]

Yes, you are. [‘jэƒu]

We will come this year. [‘δiƒiэ]

l         [z]+[j]=[э]

He got up early as usual. [æ’эjuэuэl]

Here’s your ticket. [‘hiэээ]

I love you because you are you. [bi’kээu]

l         “t”的连读

单词之间或单词内部中的t读快了会演变成n的发音。比如:

interview---innerview

interesting---inneresting

represenative---represennative

want to---wanna

going to---gonna

 

- 作者: dragongdy 访问统计: 2005年06月16日, 星期四 19:19 加入博采

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